How to downmix 5.1-channel audio to stereo and raise low vocal volume | ‘Evil Dead Rise’ movie review

Add vocal boost when downmixing DVD movies to stereo

Recently, I decided to watch the bootleg version of a movie that I had seen at a cinema. I saw this movie when I went on a trip to Chennai last year. I had several hours to kill and I had read an interview by the leading actresses to The Hindu that morning. As I saw the movie on the first day first show worldwide, I was distracted by audience reactions to the horror and by a phone call. (I do not download bootleg versions of new movies as I prefer to see (bad) movies from the 80s or 90s. New movies are too woke.) In this screening, I wanted to see what I had missed. (Answer: Not much apparently.)

The bootleg version had 5.1 audio channels and expectedly the vocals suffered from low volume. In multi-channel audio like this, you cannot just blindly boost the audio levels willy-nilly because you will mess up with the audio mixer's original intentions.

Waveform

So, I retained the original audio as it is but encoded a second stream with different audio levels. A typical 5.1 audio stream has six audio channels — FL, BL, FC, LFE, BR, FR. FC or Front Center is usually exclusively for vocals. If you want a vocal boost, you need to increase the proportion of the FC channel in the channels of the downmixed audio stream — FL and FR.

# Add a new default audio stream that has 
#  ⬩ all of front left (FL), 
#  ⬩ half of back left (BL),
#  ⬩ twice of front center (FC) and
#  ⬩ all of low-frequency effects (LFE) 
# on the left and similarly on the right

ffmpeg -i evil-dead-rise.mp4 \
       -filter_complex \
          "[0:a:0]pan=stereo|FL=FL+0.5*BL+2*FC+LFE|FR=FR+0.5*BR+2*FC+LFE,extrastereo[a]" \
       -map 0:v:0  -map "[a]" -map 0:a:0 -c:v:0 copy -c:a:1 copy \
       -disposition:a:0 default -disposition:a:1 none \
       evil-dead-rise-encoded.mp4

Waveform

Movie review

The movie is fine as a standalone. As a sequel to Evil Dead, it lacks a lot of prop-based horror of the first four movies. Instead, there is some impressive mutilation-based horror. The leading ladies were great. The kids' reaction to horrific events was surprisingly calm. I believe the Evil Dead Rise title rise in the beginning was my idea. It is in one of my books … in my description for older Evil Dead movies!

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UPDATE

In November 2025, I published a more powerful downmixing script in a post titled:

If your TV does not play default language stream by default, then it is not FFmpeg's fault’.


Become an FFmpeg PRO by reading my book Quick Start Guide to FFmpeg.

Book photo

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